Don’t Let Diabetic Retinopathy Steal Your Vision

Diabetic retinopathy is a severe eye condition that affects millions of diabetics and leads to vision loss if left untreated. It’s essential to understand the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments for diabetic retinopathy. With this information, you can take steps to protect your vision and get the help you need.

At House of Optical, we can help with your diabetic eye care. Call to schedule your appointment today.

Blackspots in your vision as you look across a field

What is Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is an eye condition that affects people who have diabetes. It occurs when the tiny blood vessels in the retina become damaged due to high blood sugar levels. Over time, these blood vessels can become injured, leading to vision problems.

Diabetic retinopathy can be classified into two types: non-proliferative and proliferative. Non-proliferative retinopathy is the most common form known by fluid and blood leakage from the damaged blood vessels.

Proliferative retinopathy is a more advanced form of the condition. The growth of new blood vessels in the retina can lead to vision loss.

Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy

In the early stages of diabetic retinopathy, there may not be any visible symptoms. Patients with diabetes must have their eyes examined yearly or more frequently if their doctor recommends it. If the condition progresses, they may experience blurred vision, dark spots in vision, difficulty seeing at night, and fluctuating vision. If you experience any of these symptoms, you must schedule an appointment with an eye specialist immediately.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diabetic retinopathy can be diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam. During the exam, your eye doctor will use a unique magnifying lens to examine the back of your eye and look for signs of damage to the blood vessels.

Once the condition is diagnosed, the eye doctor will recommend a treatment plan based on the severity of the disease. Doctors may recommend lifestyle changes in mild cases, such as a healthier diet, exercising regularly, and controlling blood sugar levels. In more advanced cases, the doctor may recommend laser surgery to reduce swelling and damage to the blood vessels.

Senior man has eye exam by female doctor
Older man struggles to read his newspaper

Common Diabetic Eye Problems

Diabetic retinopathy isn’t the only eye condition that can affect people with diabetes. Other common diabetic eye problems include:

  • Diabetic macular edema (swelling of the macula, the part of the eye responsible for sharp central vision).
  • Cataracts (clouding of the lens of the eye).
  • Glaucoma (damage to the optic nerve).

Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes in the Eyes

The signs and symptoms of diabetes in the eyes can vary depending on the type of eye condition. Common signs and symptoms include blurred vision, floaters, flashes of light, and blind spots. If you experience any of these symptoms, you must schedule an appointment with an eye specialist immediately.

Treatments for Retinopathy

The treatment for diabetic retinopathy depends on the type and severity of the condition. In mild cases, lifestyle changes may be enough to control the condition. Laser surgery may be recommended in more severe cases to reduce swelling and damage to the blood vessels.

Close up of women's eye ball with a laser graphic
Older man checks his heart rate using a personal machine
The Risks of Leaving the Condition Untreated

It’s essential to seek treatment for diabetic retinopathy as soon as possible, as it can lead to permanent vision loss. In addition, untreated diabetic retinopathy can increase your risk of developing other severe eye conditions, such as glaucoma and cataracts.

Tips for Diabetic Eye Care

If you have diabetes, it’s essential to take steps to protect your vision. Here are some tips for diabetic eye care:

  • Get regular comprehensive eye exams to detect any signs of eye disease.
  • Eat a healthy, balanced diet and get regular physical activity.
  • Monitor your blood sugar levels closely and take medications as prescribed.
  • Wear sunglasses and hats with wide brims to protect your eyes from the sun.
  • Quit smoking to reduce your risk of eye disease.
Conclusion

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious but treatable, eye condition. It’s essential to be aware of the signs of diabetic retinopathy so you can get the help you need. At House of Optical, we can help with your diabetic eye care.

Contact us to schedule your appointment today.